Tag Archives: Soft matter

Binary Colloids Don’t Flock Together

A homogenous mixture of two self-propelling species first forms a polar vortex and then spontaneously demixes, thanks to a difference in speeds and other competing effects. Continue reading

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Far-Field Flow Forces Attraction

The flow field generated by swimming bacteria drives a long-range attractive force felt by passive objects much larger than the swimmers themselves. Continue reading

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Self-Repelling Species Still Self-Organize

Catalytically active particles form clusters when they respond not only to their own chemical targets but to those of other catalysts, too. Continue reading

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Scientists Theorize a Hidden Phase Transition Between Liquid and a Solid

Improved understanding of glassy dynamics could help scientists explain why a liquid behaves like a solid, and develop useful new materials. Continue reading

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Disordered Systems Mimic Genetic Evolution

A bacterial genome’s evolution under changing drug concentrations displays effects of memory formation and mimics how disordered solids respond to external forces. Continue reading

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Glassy Behavior Depends on Dimension

The number of excess vibrational modes in glasses scales differently in two dimensions than it does in three. Continue reading

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Simple Additives Make Polar Fluids More Polar

The strong polar nature of bonded molecular pairs called zwitterions boosts the dielectric constants of polar fluids. Continue reading

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Analyzing the Sharkskin Instability

The stretching and recoiling of polymer chains leads to the characteristic ridge pattern as a soft material exits a narrow nozzle. Continue reading

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Shape-Shifting Proteins Follow Diffusion Rules

How quickly a protein diffuses in a liquid depends directly on its radius, which changes as the protein’s conformation fluctuates. Continue reading

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At-Home Experiment Exposes Gel Cracks

Kept out of the lab by COVID-19, an undergraduate student has performed experiments in his living room, revealing a mechanism for fracture elongation in soft materials. Continue reading

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