Author Archives: rberkowitz

Shape-Shifting Proteins Follow Diffusion Rules

How quickly a protein diffuses in a liquid depends directly on its radius, which changes as the protein’s conformation fluctuates. Continue reading

Posted in APS Physics | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Loopy Pipe Network Converts AC to DC

A simple network of pipes based on the structures of a bird’s lung transforms back-and-forth flow into one-way flow. Continue reading

Posted in APS Physics | Tagged , | Leave a comment

At-Home Experiment Exposes Gel Cracks

Kept out of the lab by COVID-19, an undergraduate student has performed experiments in his living room, revealing a mechanism for fracture elongation in soft materials. Continue reading

Posted in APS Physics | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Evolutionary insights into shape-shifting proteins

Over millions of years a protein that now folds into two stable structures likely favored first one configuration, then the other, before settling on both. Continue reading

Posted in Physics Today | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

A tabletop waveguide delivers focused x rays

By simultaneously generating and guiding beams, the layered anode emits x rays in one direction without the need for mirrors or large-scale accelerators. Continue reading

Posted in Physics Today | Tagged , | Leave a comment

The Entangled Dance of Atom Beams

Entangled pairs of ultracold atoms interfere in a double waveguide. Continue reading

Posted in APS Physics | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Femtosecond Probe Catches Electrons Relaxing

Pump-probe experiments measure the time it takes for electrons to thermalize and cool after photoexcitation. Continue reading

Posted in APS Physics | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Evolutionary insights into shape-shifting protein

A protein that has two stable structures likely evolved from an ancestor that had only one. Continue reading

Posted in Physics Today | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

A Vortex in an Egg Cell

During a fruit-fly egg cell’s early development, its internal fluid begins to swirl in a vortex—a transition caused by the coordinated behavior of elastic filaments in the cell. Continue reading

Posted in APS Physics | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Railways could double as a tool for probing Earth’s shallow crust

Seismologists prospect for mineral deposits in Canada by recording the humming vibrations from freight trains. Continue reading

Posted in Physics Today | Tagged , , | Leave a comment